verbfirst conjugation
exsufflō
exsufflō (present infinitive exsufflāre, perfect active exsufflāvī, supine exsufflātum)
Classical[ɛksˈsʊf.fɫoː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsuf.flo]
Meaning
- to blow at, upon or away
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsufflō | exsufflābam | exsufflābō | exsufflāvī | exsufflāveram | exsufflāverō exsufflārō |
| 2nd sg. | exsufflās | exsufflābās | exsufflābis | exsufflāvistī exsufflāstī | exsufflāverās exsufflārās | exsufflāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exsufflat | exsufflābat | exsufflābit | exsufflāvit | exsufflāverat exsufflārat | exsufflāverit exsufflārit |
| 1st pl. | exsufflāmus | exsufflābāmus | exsufflābimus | exsufflāvimus | exsufflāverāmus | exsufflāverimus exsufflārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsufflātis | exsufflābātis | exsufflābitis | exsufflāvistis exsufflāstis | exsufflāverātis exsufflārātis | exsufflāveritis exsufflāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsufflant | exsufflābant | exsufflābunt | exsufflāvērunt exsufflāvēre, exsufflārunt | exsufflāverant exsufflārant | exsufflāverint exsufflārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsufflem | exsufflārem | exsufflāverim exsufflārim | exsufflāvissem exsufflāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exsufflēs | exsufflārēs | exsufflāverīs | exsufflāvissēs exsufflāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsufflet | exsufflāret | exsufflāverit exsufflārit | exsufflāvisset exsufflāsset |
| 1st pl. | exsufflēmus | exsufflārēmus | exsufflāverīmus exsufflārīmus | exsufflāvissēmus exsufflāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsufflētis | exsufflārētis | exsufflāverītis exsufflārītis | exsufflāvissētis exsufflāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsufflent | exsufflārent | exsufflāverint exsufflārint | exsufflāvissent exsufflāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsufflor | exsufflābar | exsufflābor |
| 2nd sg. | exsufflāris exsufflāre | exsufflābāris exsufflābāre | exsufflāberis exsufflābere |
| 3rd sg. | exsufflātur | exsufflābātur | exsufflābitur |
| 1st pl. | exsufflāmur | exsufflābāmur | exsufflābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exsufflāminī | exsufflābāminī | exsufflābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsufflantur | exsufflābantur | exsufflābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsuffler | exsufflārer |
| 2nd sg. | exsufflēris exsufflēre | exsufflārēris exsufflārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsufflētur | exsufflārētur |
| 1st pl. | exsufflēmur | exsufflārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsufflēminī | exsufflārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsufflentur | exsufflārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsufflā | exsufflāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsufflāte | exsufflāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsufflātō | exsufflātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsufflātō | exsufflātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsufflātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsufflantō | exsufflantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsufflāre | exsufflārī |
| perfect infinitive | exsufflāvisse exsufflāsse | exsufflātum esse |
| future infinitive | exsufflātūrum esse | exsufflātum īrī |
| present participle | exsufflāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsufflātus exsufflāta, exsufflātā, exsufflātae, exsufflātam, exsufflātārum, exsufflātās, exsufflātī, exsufflātōrum, exsufflātōs |
| future participle | exsufflātūrus exsufflātūra, exsufflātūrā, exsufflātūrae, exsufflātūram, exsufflātūrārum, exsufflātūrās, exsufflātūre, exsufflātūrī, exsufflātūrīs, exsufflātūrō, exsufflātūrōrum, exsufflātūrōs, exsufflātūrum | exsufflandus exsufflanda, exsufflandā, exsufflandae, exsufflandam, exsufflandārum, exsufflandās, exsufflande, exsufflandīs, exsufflandōrum, exsufflandōs |
gerundexsufflandī, exsufflandō, exsufflandumsupineexsufflātum, exsufflātū
ex-sufflo (exuf-), āre, v. a.
I. To blow away, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 57; Vulg. Agg. 1, 9.—
II. To blow at or upon a person or thing (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Idol. 11 fin.:
radios igneos, Vulg. Sir. 43, 4: infantes (as a charm against the devil), Aug. Ep. 105 fin.; so, quem (daemonem) eminus exsufflans, se exsufflari existimans, etc., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 8.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsufflō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Italic *flāōder. Latin flō Latin sufflō Latin exsufflō From ex- + sufflō.
Descendants
- Englishexsufflate