LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

exspoliō

exspoliō (present infinitive exspoliāre, perfect active exspoliāvī, supine exspoliātum)
Classical[ɛks(ː)pɔ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈspɔː.li.o]

Meaning

  1. to spoil, pillage or plunder

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.exspoliōexspoliābamexspoliābōexspoliāvīexspoliāveramexspoliāverō
exspoliārō
2nd sg.exspoliāsexspoliābāsexspoliābisexspoliāvistī
exspoliāstī		exspoliāverās
exspoliārās		exspoliāveris
3rd sg.exspoliatexspoliābatexspoliābitexspoliāvitexspoliāverat
exspoliārat		exspoliāverit
exspoliārit
1st pl.exspoliāmusexspoliābāmusexspoliābimusexspoliāvimusexspoliāverāmusexspoliāverimus
exspoliārimus
2nd pl.exspoliātisexspoliābātisexspoliābitisexspoliāvistis
exspoliāstis		exspoliāverātis
exspoliārātis		exspoliāveritis
exspoliāritis
3rd pl.exspoliantexspoliābantexspoliābuntexspoliāvērunt
exspoliāvēre, exspoliārunt		exspoliāverant
exspoliārant		exspoliāverint
exspoliārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.exspoliemexspoliāremexspoliāverim
exspoliārim		exspoliāvissem
exspoliāssem
2nd sg.exspoliēsexspoliārēsexspoliāverīsexspoliāvissēs
exspoliāssēs
3rd sg.exspolietexspoliāretexspoliāverit
exspoliārit		exspoliāvisset
exspoliāsset
1st pl.exspoliēmusexspoliārēmusexspoliāverīmus
exspoliārīmus		exspoliāvissēmus
exspoliāssēmus
2nd pl.exspoliētisexspoliārētisexspoliāverītis
exspoliārītis		exspoliāvissētis
exspoliāssētis
3rd pl.exspolientexspoliārentexspoliāverint
exspoliārint		exspoliāvissent
exspoliāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.exspoliorexspoliābarexspoliābor
2nd sg.exspoliāris
exspoliāre		exspoliābāris
exspoliābāre		exspoliāberis
exspoliābere
3rd sg.exspoliāturexspoliābāturexspoliābitur
1st pl.exspoliāmurexspoliābāmurexspoliābimur
2nd pl.exspoliāminīexspoliābāminīexspoliābiminī
3rd pl.exspolianturexspoliābanturexspoliābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.exspolierexspoliārer
2nd sg.exspoliēris
exspoliēre		exspoliārēris
exspoliārēre
3rd sg.exspoliēturexspoliārētur
1st pl.exspoliēmurexspoliārēmur
2nd pl.exspoliēminīexspoliārēminī
3rd pl.exspolienturexspoliārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.exspoliāexspoliāre
pres. 2nd pl.exspoliāteexspoliāminī
fut. 2nd sg.exspoliātōexspoliātor
fut. 3rd sg.exspoliātōexspoliātor
fut. 2nd pl.exspoliātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.exspoliantōexspoliantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveexspoliāreexspoliārī
perfect infinitiveexspoliāvisse
exspoliāsse		exspoliātum esse
future infinitiveexspoliātūrum esseexspoliātum īrī
present participleexspoliāns—
perfect participle—exspoliātus
exspoliāta, exspoliātā, exspoliātae, exspoliātam, exspoliātārum, exspoliātās, exspoliātī, exspoliātōrum, exspoliātōs
future participleexspoliātūrus
exspoliātūra, exspoliātūrā, exspoliātūrae, exspoliātūram, exspoliātūrārum, exspoliātūrās, exspoliātūre, exspoliātūrī, exspoliātūrīs, exspoliātūrō, exspoliātūrōrum, exspoliātūrōs, exspoliātūrum		exspoliandus
exspolianda, exspoliandā, exspoliandae, exspoliandam, exspoliandārum, exspoliandās, exspoliande, exspoliandīs, exspoliandōrum, exspoliandōs
gerundexspoliandī, exspoliandō, exspoliandumsupineexspoliātum, exspoliātū

ex-spŏlĭo (expŏl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (dep. form exspoliantur, Poët. ap. Don. 1769 P.: exspoliabantur, Quadrig. ap. Non. 480, 16),
I. to spoil, pillage, plunder (class.).
I. Lit.: agrum Campanum, Quadrig. l. l.: ad expoliandum corpus, qui vulneraverat alacer gaudio accurrit, Curt. 9, 5, 10.—
II. Trop.: exercitu et provincia Pompeium, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 3; cf.: hos vestro auxilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 9: virtutem rerum selectione, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43: omnem honorem et dignitatem Caesaris, to deprive, Hirt. B. G. 8, 50, 4 dub. (al. spoliare): improbis sese artibus, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 3.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinexspoliō

Latin ex- Latin spolium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spoliō Latin exspoliō From ex- + spoliō.

Borrowings
  • Italianespogliare
  • Spanishexpoliar
Insular Romance
  • Sardinianispogiare

In English words that came into English from exspoliō

  • exspoliationexspoliatio

Quick answers

What does exspoliō mean in Latin?
exspoliō, a verb, means “to spoil, pillage or plunder”.
What are the principal parts of exspoliō?
exspoliō, exspoliāre, exspoliāvī, exspoliātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce exspoliō?
In classical Latin, [ɛks(ː)pɔ.li.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [eksˈspɔː.li.o].
Where does exspoliō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ → Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs → Proto-Italic *eks → Latin exspoliō.