verbfirst conjugation, deponent
exspatior
exspatior (present infinitive exspatiārī, perfect active exspatiātus sum)
Classical[ɛks(ː)pa.ti.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[eksˈspat.t͡si.or]
Meaning
- deponentintransitiveto go off course
- deponentintransitiveto spread out, spread too far
- deponentintransitiveto digress
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
extrā viam exeōexspatior -ārī — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exspatior | exspatiābar | exspatiābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | exspatiāris exspatiāre | exspatiābāris exspatiābāre | exspatiāberis exspatiābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | exspatiātur | exspatiābātur | exspatiābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | exspatiāmur | exspatiābāmur | exspatiābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exspatiāminī | exspatiābāminī | exspatiābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exspatiantur | exspatiābantur | exspatiābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exspatier | exspatiārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | exspatiēris exspatiēre | exspatiārēris exspatiārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | exspatiētur | exspatiārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | exspatiēmur | exspatiārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exspatiēminī | exspatiārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exspatientur | exspatiārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exspatiāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exspatiāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exspatiātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exspatiātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exspatiantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exspatiārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | exspatiātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | exspatiātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | exspatiāns | — |
| perfect participle | exspatiātus | — |
| future participle | exspatiātūrus | exspatiandus |
gerundexspatiandī, exspatiandō, exspatiandumsupineexspatiātum, exspatiātū
ex-spătĭor (exp-), ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n., to wander from the course, go out of the way; to spread out, extend; to digress, expatiate (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Lit.:
exspatiantur equi, Ov. M. 2, 202; cf. id. ib. 15, 454: exspatiata ruunt per apertos flumina campos, id. ib. 1, 285: ignes in auras, Sil. 17, 95: arbores latissima umbra exspatiantes, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 124: tecta, id. 3, 5, 9: brachium in latus, Quint. 11, 3, 84. —II. Trop.:
finis non erit, si exspatiari parte in hac et indulgere voluptati velim, enlarge on this head, Quint. 2, 17, 1: (juvenes) ut exspatientur, id. 2, 10, 5: hoc exspatiandi genus, id. 4, 3, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-spatior (expat-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wander from the way, spread, extend: exspatiantur equi, O.: Exspatiata flumina, i. e. overflowing, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexspatior
Latin ex- Latin spatior Latin exspatior From ex- + spatior (“to walk, proceed”).