verbsecond conjugation
exsorbeō
exsorbeō (present infinitive exsorbēre, perfect active exsorbuī, supine exsorptum)
Classical[ɛksˈsɔr.be.oː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsɔr.be.o]
Meaning
- to suck up, out or in, gulp down, drain; exhaust
- to swallow up, destroy
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsorbeō | exsorbēbam | exsorbēbō | exsorbuī | exsorbueram | exsorbuerō |
| 2nd sg. | exsorbēs | exsorbēbās | exsorbēbis | exsorbuistī | exsorbuerās | exsorbueris |
| 3rd sg. | exsorbet | exsorbēbat | exsorbēbit | exsorbuit | exsorbuerat | exsorbuerit |
| 1st pl. | exsorbēmus | exsorbēbāmus | exsorbēbimus | exsorbuimus | exsorbuerāmus | exsorbuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsorbētis | exsorbēbātis | exsorbēbitis | exsorbuistis | exsorbuerātis | exsorbueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsorbent | exsorbēbant | exsorbēbunt | exsorbuērunt exsorbuēre | exsorbuerant | exsorbuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsorbeam | exsorbērem | exsorbuerim | exsorbuissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsorbeās | exsorbērēs | exsorbuerīs | exsorbuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsorbeat | exsorbēret | exsorbuerit | exsorbuisset |
| 1st pl. | exsorbeāmus | exsorbērēmus | exsorbuerīmus | exsorbuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsorbeātis | exsorbērētis | exsorbuerītis | exsorbuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsorbeant | exsorbērent | exsorbuerint | exsorbuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsorbeor | exsorbēbar | exsorbēbor |
| 2nd sg. | exsorbēris exsorbēre | exsorbēbāris exsorbēbāre | exsorbēberis exsorbēbere |
| 3rd sg. | exsorbētur | exsorbēbātur | exsorbēbitur |
| 1st pl. | exsorbēmur | exsorbēbāmur | exsorbēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | exsorbēminī | exsorbēbāminī | exsorbēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsorbentur | exsorbēbantur | exsorbēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsorbear | exsorbērer |
| 2nd sg. | exsorbeāris exsorbeāre | exsorbērēris exsorbērēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsorbeātur | exsorbērētur |
| 1st pl. | exsorbeāmur | exsorbērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsorbeāminī | exsorbērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsorbeantur | exsorbērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsorbē | exsorbēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsorbēte | exsorbēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsorbētō | exsorbētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsorbētō | exsorbētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsorbētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsorbentō | exsorbentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsorbēre | exsorbērī |
| perfect infinitive | exsorbuisse | exsorptum esse |
| future infinitive | exsorptūrum esse | exsorptum īrī |
| present participle | exsorbēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsorptus exsorpta, exsorptā, exsorptae, exsorptam, exsorptārum, exsorptās, exsorpte, exsorptī, exsorptīs, exsorptō, exsorptōrum, exsorptōs |
| future participle | exsorptūrus exsorptūra, exsorptūrā, exsorptūrae, exsorptūram, exsorptūrārum, exsorptūrās, exsorptūre, exsorptūrī, exsorptūrīs, exsorptūrō, exsorptūrōrum, exsorptūrōs, exsorptūrum | exsorbendus exsorbenda, exsorbendā, exsorbendae, exsorbendam, exsorbendārum, exsorbendās, exsorbende, exsorbendīs, exsorbendōrum, exsorbendōs |
gerundexsorbendī, exsorbendō, exsorbendumsupineexsorptum, exsorptū
ex-sorbĕo or exorbĕo, ŭi (
I. perf.:
exsorpsi, Sen. ad Helv. 10, 9), 2, v. a., to suck out, suck or sup up, suck in, drain (class.). I. Lit.:
ova, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19: sucum, App. Mag. p. 276, 10; Ov. F. 6, 145: gustaras civilem sanguinem, vel potius exsorbueras, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; cf. id. de Or. 1, 52, 225; id. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20. —In mal. part.: viros, to exhaust, Juv. 10, 223.—II. Trop.:
animam amborum, to swallow up, to destroy, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 28: praedas, Cic. de Harusp. 27, 59: tristitiam alicui, to remove, Turp. ap. Non. 102, 32: multorum stultitiam perpessus est, arrogantiam pertulit, difficultates exsorbuit, qs. drained to the dregs, Cic. Mur. 9, 19: tot congiaria principum et ingens Capitolii vectigal, Sen. Helv. Cons. 10, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-sorbeō or exorbeō uī, —, ēre,
to suck out, suck up, drain, drink: Pectora linguis, O.: civilem sanguinem.—Fig., to seize greedily: praedas. — To exhaust: viros, Iu. — To meet eagerly, welcome: difficultatem.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsorbeō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti Proto-Italic *sorβeō Latin sorbeō Latin exsorbeō From ex- + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”).