verbfirst conjugation
exscreō
exscreō (present infinitive exscreāre, perfect active exscreāvī, supine exscreātum)
Classical[ˈɛks(ː)kre.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛks.skre.o]
Meaning
- ambitransitiveto cough up, to spit out by coughing, hawk
caules eorum teneri tunduntur exprimiturque sucus, mox sole cogitur in crassitudinem mellis; singulari remedio contra mala oris oculorumque, sanguinem exscreantes, anginas, vulvas, sedes, coeliacos intellegitur potus aut inlitus.
77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 24.73In certando vero ita legi oboediebat, ut numquam exscreare ausus sudorem quoque frontis brachio detegeret;[…]
121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Neronis 24
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exscreō | exscreābam | exscreābō | exscreāvī | exscreāveram | exscreāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exscreās | exscreābās | exscreābis | exscreāvistī | exscreāverās | exscreāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exscreat | exscreābat | exscreābit | exscreāvit | exscreāverat | exscreāverit |
| 1st pl. | exscreāmus | exscreābāmus | exscreābimus | exscreāvimus | exscreāverāmus | exscreāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exscreātis | exscreābātis | exscreābitis | exscreāvistis | exscreāverātis | exscreāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exscreant | exscreābant | exscreābunt | exscreāvērunt exscreāvēre | exscreāverant | exscreāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exscreem | exscreārem | exscreāverim | exscreāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exscreēs | exscreārēs | exscreāverīs | exscreāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exscreet | exscreāret | exscreāverit | exscreāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exscreēmus | exscreārēmus | exscreāverīmus | exscreāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exscreētis | exscreārētis | exscreāverītis | exscreāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exscreent | exscreārent | exscreāverint | exscreāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exscreor | exscreābar | exscreābor |
| 2nd sg. | exscreāris exscreāre | exscreābāris exscreābāre | exscreāberis exscreābere |
| 3rd sg. | exscreātur | exscreābātur | exscreābitur |
| 1st pl. | exscreāmur | exscreābāmur | exscreābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exscreāminī | exscreābāminī | exscreābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exscreantur | exscreābantur | exscreābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exscreer | exscreārer |
| 2nd sg. | exscreēris exscreēre | exscreārēris exscreārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exscreētur | exscreārētur |
| 1st pl. | exscreēmur | exscreārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exscreēminī | exscreārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exscreentur | exscreārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exscreā | exscreāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exscreāte | exscreāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exscreātō | exscreātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exscreātō | exscreātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exscreātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exscreantō | exscreantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exscreāre | exscreārī |
| perfect infinitive | exscreāvisse | exscreātum esse |
| future infinitive | exscreātūrum esse | exscreātum īrī |
| present participle | exscreāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exscreātus exscreāta, exscreātā, exscreātae, exscreātam, exscreātārum, exscreātās, exscreātī, exscreātōrum, exscreātōs |
| future participle | exscreātūrus exscreātūra, exscreātūrā, exscreātūrae, exscreātūram, exscreātūrārum, exscreātūrās, exscreātūre, exscreātūrī, exscreātūrīs, exscreātūrō, exscreātūrōrum, exscreātūrōs, exscreātūrum | exscreandus exscreanda, exscreandā, exscreandae, exscreandam, exscreandārum, exscreandās, exscreande, exscreandīs, exscreandōrum, exscreandōs |
gerundexscreandī, exscreandō, exscreandumsupineexscreātum, exscreātū
ex-scrĕo (excr-), āre, v. a.,
I. to hawk or cough up, to spit out by coughing: per tussim exscreatur, si tolerabilis morbus est, pituita;
si gravis, sanguis, Cels. 4, 6: pura, Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 145.—Absol.: age, age, usque excrea, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 27: numquam exscreare ausus, Suet. Ner. 24; Ov. H. 21, 24.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexscreō
Latin ex- Latin screō Latin exscreō From ex- + screō.
Borrowings
- Italianescreare
- Englishexcreate
Italo-Romance
- Italianscreare