verbfourth conjugation
exsarciō
exsarciō (present infinitive exsarcīre, perfect active exsarsī, supine exsartum)
Classical[ɛksˈsar.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsar.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- to patch up, mend
- to repay
- rareto amend, repair, restore
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsarciō | exsarciēbam | exsarciam | exsarsī | exsarseram | exsarserō |
| 2nd sg. | exsarcīs | exsarciēbās | exsarciēs | exsarsistī | exsarserās | exsarseris |
| 3rd sg. | exsarcit | exsarciēbat | exsarciet | exsarsit | exsarserat | exsarserit |
| 1st pl. | exsarcīmus | exsarciēbāmus | exsarciēmus | exsarsimus | exsarserāmus | exsarserimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsarcītis | exsarciēbātis | exsarciētis | exsarsistis | exsarserātis | exsarseritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsarciunt | exsarciēbant | exsarcient | exsarsērunt exsarsēre | exsarserant | exsarserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsarciam | exsarcīrem | exsarserim | exsarsissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsarciās | exsarcīrēs | exsarserīs | exsarsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsarciat | exsarcīret | exsarserit | exsarsisset |
| 1st pl. | exsarciāmus | exsarcīrēmus | exsarserīmus | exsarsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsarciātis | exsarcīrētis | exsarserītis | exsarsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsarciant | exsarcīrent | exsarserint | exsarsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsarcior | exsarciēbar | exsarciar |
| 2nd sg. | exsarcīris exsarcīre | exsarciēbāris exsarciēbāre | exsarciēris exsarciēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsarcītur | exsarciēbātur | exsarciētur |
| 1st pl. | exsarcīmur | exsarciēbāmur | exsarciēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsarcīminī | exsarciēbāminī | exsarciēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsarciuntur | exsarciēbantur | exsarcientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsarciar | exsarcīrer |
| 2nd sg. | exsarciāris exsarciāre | exsarcīrēris exsarcīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsarciātur | exsarcīrētur |
| 1st pl. | exsarciāmur | exsarcīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsarciāminī | exsarcīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsarciantur | exsarcīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsarcī | exsarcīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsarcīte | exsarcīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsarcītō | exsarcītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsarcītō | exsarcītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsarcītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsarciuntō | exsarciuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsarcīre | exsarcīrī |
| perfect infinitive | exsarsisse | exsartum esse |
| future infinitive | exsartūrum esse | exsartum īrī |
| present participle | exsarciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsartus |
| future participle | exsartūrus | exsarciendus exsarciundus |
gerundexsarciendī, exsarciendō, exsarciendumsupineexsartum, exsartū
ex-sarcio (also exarcio, exser-cio, or exercio), no
I. perf., sartum, 4, v. a. —Lit., to patch up, mend; hence, transf., to amend, repair, restore (very rare): exercirent sarcirent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81 Müll. N. cr.:
aliis te id rebus exsarturum esse persuadeas, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 45: eos servos qui opere rustico Faciundo facile sumptum exercirent suum, who could repay their cost by their labor, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 91 Umpfenbach (Bentl. Fleck. al. exercerent).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-sarciō or exerciō —, rtūrus, īre,
to patch, mend, repair: sumptum suom, repay their cost, T.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsarciō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ḱyéti Proto-Italic *sarkiō Latin sarciō Latin exsarciō From ex- + sarciō.
In English words that came into English from exsarciō
- assartexsartum