verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
exārēscō
exārēscō (present infinitive exārēscere, perfect active exāruī)
Classical[ɛk.saːˈreːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[eɡ.zaˈrɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to dry up (completely)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
siccus fīōexārēscō -ere, -āruī — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 5
āridus fīō, siccorexārēscō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 6
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exārēscō | exārēscēbam | exārēscam | exāruī | exārueram | exāruerō |
| 2nd sg. | exārēscis | exārēscēbās | exārēscēs | exāruistī | exāruerās | exārueris |
| 3rd sg. | exārēscit | exārēscēbat | exārēscet | exāruit | exāruerat | exāruerit |
| 1st pl. | exārēscimus | exārēscēbāmus | exārēscēmus | exāruimus | exāruerāmus | exāruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exārēscitis | exārēscēbātis | exārēscētis | exāruistis | exāruerātis | exārueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exārēscunt | exārēscēbant | exārēscent | exāruērunt exāruēre | exāruerant | exāruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exārēscam | exārēscerem | exāruerim | exāruissem |
| 2nd sg. | exārēscās | exārēscerēs | exāruerīs | exāruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exārēscat | exārēsceret | exāruerit | exāruisset |
| 1st pl. | exārēscāmus | exārēscerēmus | exāruerīmus | exāruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exārēscātis | exārēscerētis | exāruerītis | exāruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exārēscant | exārēscerent | exāruerint | exāruissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exārēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exārēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exārēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exārēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exārēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exārēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exārēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | exāruisse | — |
| present participle | exārēscēns | — |
gerundexārēscendī, exārēscendō, exārēscendum
ex-āresco, rŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to dry up, become completely dry (rare, but class.).
I. Lit.:
vestimenta uvida, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 20: frumentum, Varr. R. R. 1, 32: silva omnis radicitus, Suet. Galb. 1: amnes, Cic. Pis. 33, 82; id. Div. 1, 19 fin.; cf. fontes, * Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5: lacus et stagna, Dig. 41, 1, 12: lacrimae, to dry up, Cic. Att. 10, 14.—II. Trop.:
neque dum exarui ex amoenis rebus et voluptariis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 46: sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit, Cic. Brut. 4, 16: cum vetustate exaruit opinio, dried up, extinguished, id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; cf.: vetus urbanitas, id. Fam. 7, 31: facultas orationis, id. ib. 9, 18, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-ārēscō ruī, —, ere,
inch, to dry up, become dry: amnes: fontes, Cs.—Fig., to dry up, wither, perish: exustus flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit: vetustate exaruit (opinio).
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexārēscō
Latin ex- Latin ārēscō Latin exārēscō From ex- + ārēscō (“dry up”).