verbfirst conjugation
exanclō
exanclō (present infinitive exanclāre, perfect active exanclāvī, supine exanclātum)
Classical[ɛkˈsaŋ.kɫoː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzaŋ.klo]
Meaning
- archaictransitiveto drain, draw out
- archaictransitiveto endure to the end, exhaust
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanclō | exanclābam | exanclābō | exanclāvī | exanclāveram | exanclāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exanclās | exanclābās | exanclābis | exanclāvistī | exanclāverās | exanclāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exanclat | exanclābat | exanclābit | exanclāvit | exanclāverat | exanclāverit |
| 1st pl. | exanclāmus | exanclābāmus | exanclābimus | exanclāvimus | exanclāverāmus | exanclāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exanclātis | exanclābātis | exanclābitis | exanclāvistis | exanclāverātis | exanclāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exanclant | exanclābant | exanclābunt | exanclāvērunt exanclāvēre | exanclāverant | exanclāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanclem | exanclārem | exanclāverim | exanclāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exanclēs | exanclārēs | exanclāverīs | exanclāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exanclet | exanclāret | exanclāverit | exanclāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exanclēmus | exanclārēmus | exanclāverīmus | exanclāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exanclētis | exanclārētis | exanclāverītis | exanclāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exanclent | exanclārent | exanclāverint | exanclāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanclor | exanclābar | exanclābor |
| 2nd sg. | exanclāris exanclāre | exanclābāris exanclābāre | exanclāberis exanclābere |
| 3rd sg. | exanclātur | exanclābātur | exanclābitur |
| 1st pl. | exanclāmur | exanclābāmur | exanclābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exanclāminī | exanclābāminī | exanclābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exanclantur | exanclābantur | exanclābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exancler | exanclārer |
| 2nd sg. | exanclēris exanclēre | exanclārēris exanclārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exanclētur | exanclārētur |
| 1st pl. | exanclēmur | exanclārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exanclēminī | exanclārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exanclentur | exanclārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exanclā | exanclāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exanclāte | exanclāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exanclātō | exanclātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exanclātō | exanclātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exanclātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exanclantō | exanclantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exanclāre | exanclārī |
| perfect infinitive | exanclāvisse | exanclātum esse |
| future infinitive | exanclātūrum esse | exanclātum īrī |
| present participle | exanclāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exanclātus |
| future participle | exanclātūrus | exanclandus |
gerundexanclandī, exanclandō, exanclandumsupineexanclātum, exanclātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- omnes labores exanclare
- to drain the cup of sorrow.
ex-anclo (less accurately -antlo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (an archaic word; mostly ante-class.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40),
I. to draw or bring out as a servant.
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: clavum, Pac. ap. Non. 29, 2, 7.—
B. In partic., to draw out a liquid = exhaurio:
vinum poculo pauxillulo saepe, Plaut. Stich, 1, 3, 116.—Poet.: nisi patrem materno sanguine exanclando ulciscerer, i. e. spilling, shedding = effundendo, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 32), exanclare, effundere, Non. ib.—II. Trop., to go through, suffer, endure something (esp. a misfortune, grievance): clades impatibiles, Att. ap. Non. 292, 12 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 147):
aerumnas, labores, Lucil. ib. 14: quantis cum aerumnis illum exanclavi diem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 292, 9 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 26); cf.: tot belli annos, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 (as a translation of Hom. Il. 2, 328): o multa dictu gravia, perpessu aspera, quae corpore exanclata atque animo pertuli! id. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 (translation of Soph. Trach. 1048).—In prose in Cicero (perh. only as a poet. reminiscence): Herculi quendam laborem exanclatum a Carneade, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 34.—Hence, B. To endure to the end, exhaust:
cum exanclavisset omnes labores, tum, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: fere exanclavimus Tyranni saevom ingenium, Att. ap. Non. 292, 10 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 171 sq.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exanclō
(not-antlō), āvī, ātus, āre, to exhaust, suffer through, endure: tot belli annos, C. poët: multa, quae corpore exanclata atque animo pertuli!: omnīs labores.
Origins
From ex- + Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “bilgewater”); compare Ancient Greek ἀντλέω (antléō, “bail out”). Sometimes derived from anculus (“man-servant”), thus “draw out as a servant”, but this is less probable given the alternative rendering exantlō.