verbfourth conjugation
ēsuriō1
ēsuriō (present infinitive ēsurīre, perfect active ēsurīvī or ēsuriī, supine ēsurītum)
Classical[eːˈsʊ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[eˈs̬uː.ri.o]
Meaning
- to be hungry, to hunger for something
Ēsurīsne? – (Ita,) ēsuriō.
Are you hungry? – (Yes,) I am hungry.Dixit autem eis Jesus: Ego sum panis vitae: qui venit ad me, non esuriet, et qui credit in me, non sitiet umquam.
And Jesus said to them: I am the bread of life; he who comes to me will not hunger, and he who believes in me will not ever thirst.c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate John.6.35
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
famem sentiōēsuriō -īre — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 2, 12, 19
cibum dēsīderō, famem habeōēsuriō -īre — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 4, 17
be hungry
ēsuriō -īre — in De Bello Gallico III
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Fames · Esuries · Inedia
Fames is hunger from want of food, like λιμός, in opp. to satietas; whereas esuries is hunger from an empty and craving stomach, in opp. to sitis; lastly, inedia is not eating, in a general sense, without reference to the cause, though for the most part from a voluntary resolution, like ἀσιτία. Hence fame and esurie perire mean to die of hunger, whereas inedia perire means to starve one’s self to death. (iii. 119.)
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēsuriō | ēsuriēbam | ēsuriam | ēsurīvī ēsuriī | ēsurīveram ēsurieram | ēsurīverō ēsurierō |
| 2nd sg. | ēsurīs | ēsuriēbās | ēsuriēs | ēsurīvistī ēsuriistī | ēsurīverās ēsurierās | ēsurīveris ēsurieris |
| 3rd sg. | ēsurit | ēsuriēbat | ēsuriet | ēsurīvit ēsuriit | ēsurīverat ēsurierat | ēsurīverit ēsurierit |
| 1st pl. | ēsurīmus | ēsuriēbāmus | ēsuriēmus | ēsurīvimus ēsuriimus | ēsurīverāmus ēsurierāmus | ēsurīverimus ēsurierimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēsurītis | ēsuriēbātis | ēsuriētis | ēsurīvistis ēsuriistis | ēsurīverātis ēsurierātis | ēsurīveritis ēsurieritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēsuriunt | ēsuriēbant | ēsurient | ēsurīvērunt ēsurīvēre, ēsuriērunt, ēsuriēre | ēsurīverant ēsurierant | ēsurīverint ēsurierint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēsuriam | ēsurīrem | ēsurīverim ēsurierim | ēsurīvissem ēsuriissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēsuriās | ēsurīrēs | ēsurīverīs ēsurierīs | ēsurīvissēs ēsuriissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēsuriat | ēsurīret | ēsurīverit ēsurierit | ēsurīvisset ēsuriisset, ēsurīsset |
| 1st pl. | ēsuriāmus | ēsurīrēmus | ēsurīverīmus ēsurierīmus | ēsurīvissēmus ēsuriissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēsuriātis | ēsurīrētis | ēsurīverītis ēsurierītis | ēsurīvissētis ēsuriissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēsuriant | ēsurīrent | ēsurīverint ēsurierint | ēsurīvissent ēsuriissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēsurior | ēsuriēbar | ēsuriar |
| 2nd sg. | ēsurīris ēsurīre | ēsuriēbāris ēsuriēbāre | ēsuriēris ēsuriēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēsurītur | ēsuriēbātur | ēsuriētur |
| 1st pl. | ēsurīmur | ēsuriēbāmur | ēsuriēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēsurīminī | ēsuriēbāminī | ēsuriēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēsuriuntur | ēsuriēbantur | ēsurientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēsuriar | ēsurīrer |
| 2nd sg. | ēsuriāris ēsuriāre | ēsurīrēris ēsurīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēsuriātur | ēsurīrētur |
| 1st pl. | ēsuriāmur | ēsurīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēsuriāminī | ēsurīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēsuriantur | ēsurīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēsurī | ēsurīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēsurīte | ēsurīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēsurītō | ēsurītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēsurītō | ēsurītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēsurītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēsuriuntō | ēsuriuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēsurīre | ēsurīrī |
| perfect infinitive | ēsurīvisse ēsuriisse | ēsurītum esse |
| future infinitive | ēsurītūrum esse | ēsurītum īrī |
| present participle | ēsuriēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēsurītus ēsurīta, ēsurītā, ēsurītae, ēsurītam, ēsurītārum, ēsurītās, ēsurītī, ēsurītōrum, ēsurītōs |
| future participle | ēsurītūrus ēsurītūra, ēsurītūrā, ēsurītūrae, ēsurītūram, ēsurītūrārum, ēsurītūrās, ēsurītūre, ēsurītūrī, ēsurītūrīs, ēsurītūrō, ēsurītūrōrum, ēsurītūrōs, ēsurītūrum | ēsuriendus ēsuriundus, ēsurienda, ēsuriendā, ēsuriendae, ēsuriendam, ēsuriendārum, ēsuriendās, ēsuriende, ēsuriendīs, ēsuriendōrum, ēsuriendōs |
gerundēsuriendī, ēsuriendō, ēsuriendumsupineēsurītum, ēsurītū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- esurire
- to be hungry.
ēsŭrĭo (ess-), no
I. perf., ītum, īre (fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to desire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to hunger.
I. Lit. (class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.:
esuriendi semper inexplebilis aviditas, canine hunger, Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the part. fut. act.: (spes est) nos esurituros satis, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.—Poet. in the pass.: nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit, which I should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—B. Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:
vellera esuriunt, i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —II. Trop. (post-Aug.):
quid tibi divitiis opus est, quae esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 8, 20.—Act.: aurum, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).—Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ēsuriō —, ītūrus, īre, desid.
1 edo, to desire to eat, suffer hunger, be hungry, hunger : esurientibus ceteris: num esuriens fastidis omnia? H.: est spes nos esurituros satis, T.: Nil quod nobis esuriatur, O.: divitiae, quae esurire cogunt, Cu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁ed-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁édti
- Proto-Italic*edō
- Latinēsuriō
Latin -turiō Latin ēsuriō From edō (“to eat”, supine stem ēs-) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).
Descendants
- Englishesurient
In English words that came into English from ēsuriō
- esurientēsurient