LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“wager” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

wager
sponsio (the proper word): pignus (the stake). To lay a wager, sponsionem facere (with one, cum aliquo); pignore certare or contendere (cum aliquo): to win a wager, sponsionem or sponsione vincere: to lay any wager, quovis pignore certare. Wager of battle (at law), by provocare aliquem ad pugnam, ad certamen, etc. In barbarous Latin vadiatio duelli, vadiatio legis (technical term).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for wager?
The usual Latin words for “wager” are spōnsiō, pignus, contendō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.