LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“upon” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

upon
[Vid: ON][Vid: ON]. Upon my honor [Vid: HONOR]. Upon condition, either ablative only, or with sub; upon condition of his not writing any more, sub ea conditione, ne quid postea scriberet. It is now and then (not in Cic.) followed by si; e.g., librum tibi ea conditione daret, si reciperes te correcturum esse (Caecina, ap., Cic., Fam. 6, 7, 4). ☞ (1) “A book on friendship” must be liber, qui est de amicitia, etc. (2) Super takes the accusative after a verb of motion; e.g., he sat down upon an asp, super aspidem assidit (Cic.) [but not after ponere; Vid: ON]: to be thrown headforemost upon the stakes, super vallum praecipitari (Sall.). (3) “Upon this” etc. (in the continuation of a narrative) is often translated by the ablative absolute, the participle being such as describes the previous action; e.g., quo facto; also by tum, hic, etc. (4) Upon, often = concerning, about, etc., super with ablative; e.g., hac super re scribam ad te, more commonly de aliqua re scribere. (5) It is also used accumulatively; e.g., sorrow upon sorrow, novus super veterem luctus (Liv.); wound upon wound, vulnus super vulnus (Liv.). (6) With the “upon” of rest, the accusative is used of extension in space = on the upper surface of anything; e.g., super tabernaculum Darii imago solis fulgebat (Curt.); collis erat, collemque super planissima campi Area (Ov.). To be quartered upon anybody, collocari apud aliquos.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for upon?
The usual Latin words for “upon” are sub, Caecīna, superus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.