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“turf” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

turf s.
cespes (a spot covered with turf, a grass-plot; also a tuft of grass, with the earth in which it grows): herba (young, tender grass, on which one may lie). Fresh turf, cespes vivus: to cut turf, cespitem circumcidere (Caes., B.G., 5, 42): to lie on the turf, se abjicere in herba (not in herbam): a seat of turf, sedile cespite obductum; sedne e or de cespite vivo factum; sedile gramineum.
turf v.
cespitem ponere rei: congerere rem cespite: *cespite obducere (to cover with turf).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for turf?
The usual Latin words for “turf” are caespes, herba. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.