What is the Latin word for throat?

The usual Latin words for “throat” are iugulum, faucēs, gula; also guttur. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“throat” in Latin

iugulumthe collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat faucēsthe upper part of a throat; pharynx; gullet; a narrow entrance; entry passage; defile; gorge; the jaws of the earth; gul gulagullet, throat, palate; gluttony, greediness gutturthroat, neck, gullet; gluttony

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

throat

jugulum (the proper word): faux, usually plur., fauces (the upper, narrower part near the entrance of the throat): gula (the gullet, which conveys the food from the mouth to the stomach): guttur (the entrance of the wind-pipe; also the gullet and wind-pipe): to cut anybody’s throat, aliquem jugulare; jugulum alicui perfodere; gladium demittere alicujus in jugulum (Plaut., Merc., 3, 4, 28): to have a good throat (to be able to speak loudly), in clamando robustum esse.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for throat?: The usual Latin words for “throat” are iugulum, faucēs, gula; also guttur. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.