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“temporary” in Latin

The English word temporary itself goes back to Latin tempus, through temporarius.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

temporary
in tempus structus (built for a present purpose, but to be afterward taken down): subitarius (hastily put together): brevis et ad tempus (lasting but for a time): caducus (quickly perishing): non diuturnus (not lasting). A temporary theatre, subitarii gradus et scena in tempus structa (Tac., Ann., 14, 20); temporarium theatrum (Plin.: ☞ temporarius is post-classical, except in Nep., Att., temporaria liberalitas): to run up temporary buildings, subitaria aedificia exstruere (Tac., Ann., 15, 39).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for temporary?
The usual Latin words for “temporary” are sŭbĭtārĭus, cadūcus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.