LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“spider” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

spider
aranea (Linn.), araneola: Of a spider, araneus: a spider’s web [Vid: COBWEB]: the spider, orchis, *ophrys aranifera (Linn.): spider-wort, *anthericum liliastrum (Linn.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for spider?
The usual Latin words for “spider” are arānea, arāneola, arāneus; also orchis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.