LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“span” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

span s.
palmus (Varr.); spithama (Plin.); dodrans (id., three fourths of a foot). A span wide, palmaris (Varr.); dodrantalis (Plin.): figuratively, life a span long, exigua vitae brevitas (Cic., Tusc., 4, 17, 37).
span v.
*palma metiri aliquid: *palma amplecti aliquid (to span round it).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for span?
The usual Latin words for “span” are palmus, spithama, dōdrāns; also palmāris, dōdrantālis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.