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“slab” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

slab s.
quadra (a square slab, as used in the base of a pillar): crusta (e.g., a marble slab, crusta marmoris. Freund says that lamina may also be applied to marble). To cover with marble slabs, crustis marmoris operire aliquid: to cut into slabs, in crustas secare (e.g., marble).
slab v.
crustis alicujus rei operire (e.g., crustis marmoris): pavire (to pave; e.g., terram, aream): pavimentum facere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for slab?
The usual Latin words for “slab” are quadrō, crusta, paviō; also terra, ārea. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.