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“skeleton” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

skeleton
corpus nudis ossibus cohaerens (in plur. also nudis ossibus cohaerentia; Vid: Sen., Ep., 24, 17): ossa, -ium, neuter (the bones; e.g., belluae, lacertarum et serpentium). ☞ Sceletus, σκελετός, is = a dried body, a mummy; ☞ Apul., Met., 315, 2 and 9, with 314, 34, sq. He is a mere skeleton, vix ossibus haeret (Verg., Ecl., 3, 102); ossa atque pellis totus est (Plaut., Aul., 3, 6, 28). ImPROP., homo (e.g., senex) macie et squalore confectus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for skeleton?
The usual Latin words for “skeleton” are os, homō̆, senex. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.