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“sewer” in Latin

The English word sewer itself goes back to Latin aqua, through *exaquāria.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sewer
One who sews, qui suit, consuit, etc. ☞ Sutor = a cobbler, shoemaker
sewer
A drain, etc., emissarium (simply for water; i. e., a gutter, conduit): latrina (for filth; the latrinae lead into the cloacae, main sewers): cloaca (i. e., receptaculum purgamentorum, Liv., 1, 56). To clear out the sewers, cloacas purgare or detergere

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sewer?
The usual Latin words for “sewer” are cōnsuō, ēmissārius, lātrīna; also cloāca, dētergeō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.