What is the Latin word for seizure?

The usual Latin words for “seizure” are prehēnsiō, capiō, tentātiō; also commōtĭuncŭla. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“seizure” in Latin

prehēnsiōan act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing; the right or power to seize or arrest capiōto take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm; to take on, adopt; to hold, to contain tentātiōtemptation; trial, proof commōtĭuncŭlaa slight excitation of disease

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

seizure

PROP., A laying hold of, prehensio (Varr., ap. Gell.): captus (Valerius Max.). Usually by the verbs.

Figuratively, Attack (of a disease, etc.), tentatio (sc. morbi, Cic., Att., 10, 17, 2). A slight seizure, commotiuncula (Cic., Att., 12, 11, extr.): levis motiuncula (Suet., Vesp., 24): to suffer under the seizure of a disease, tentari morbo: to experience a slight seizure, levi motiuncula tentari (☞ not accessio febris, which is = “a paroxysm”)

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for seizure?: The usual Latin words for “seizure” are prehēnsiō, capiō, tentātiō; also commōtĭuncŭla. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.