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“retainer” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

retainer
One who retains, by circumlocution with the verbs in To RETAINE.
One that is retained in anybody’s pay [Vid: DOMESTIC.]
A follower, assectator, assecla (assectator in a good, assecla in a bad sense: Vid: CREATURE).
The retainers of anybody (i. e., his hangers on), qui faciunt or sentiunt cum aliquo; qui stant cum or ab aliquo: our retainers, nostri: qui nobiscum stant: he can depend or reckon on those that are his retainers, habet certos sui studiosos. If = Client, Vid:
A fee to secure counsel for a trial, arrha or arrhabo (Plaut., and Gaj. Dig.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for retainer?
The usual Latin words for “retainer” are assector, assĕcla, arrha; also arrhabō, egō̆. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.