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“prolusion” in Latin

The English word prolusion itself goes back to Latin prōlūsĭo.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

prolusion
praecentio (beating the proper time in music, leading): prooemium (introduction made with a musical instrument; e.g., citharoedi; Cic., De Or., 2, 80, 325): prologus (prologue; of a play): prolusio or praelusio (the commencement of a fight, skirmish which precedes the general combat; hence, figuratively = opening of anything; Vid: Gierig, Plin., Ep., 6, 13, extr.): to be the prolusion of anything, (figuratively) alicui rei antecedere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for prolusion?
The usual Latin words for “prolusion” are praecentiō, prooemium, prōlogus; also prōlūsĭo, praelūsiō, citharoedus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.