LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“privilege” in Latin

The English word privilege itself goes back to Latin lēx, through prīvilēgium.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

privilege
privilegium (a special right): beneficium (an advantage or favor granted): commodum (an advantage or favor received and retained: all three are post-Augustan, in this sense): jus praecipuum (Cic.); jus paucorum (that to which few have a right; Vid: Sall., Cat., 20, 5, respublica in paucorum potentium jus concessit): immunitas (immunity, right of exemption): patrocinium (the protection a thing or person receives; e.g., patrocinio quodam juvari, Quint., 10, 1, 28). To grant a privilege, alicui privilegium dare; with respect to anything, alicui privilegium, beneficium, alicujus rei dare: to possess a privilege, privilegium habere; praecipuo jure esse: to have the privilege of doing anything, privilegium aliquid faciendi habere: to take away from anybody the privilege of doing anything, privilegium or beneficium alicujus rei adimere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for privilege?
The usual Latin words for “privilege” are prīvilēgium, beneficium, commodus; also immūnitās, patrōcinium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.