LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“peacock” in Latin

The English word peacock itself goes back to Latin pāvō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

peacock
pavo (masculus); ☞ not pavus, which is unclassical; so also, peahen, pavo (femina), not pava: a peacock’s tail, cauda pavonis: the eye of a peacock’s tail, oculus caudae pavonis: a peacock’s feather, penna pavonina: of or belonging to a peacock, pavoninus: like a peacock, pavonaceus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for peacock?
The usual Latin words for “peacock” are pāvō, masculus, fēmina; also pāva, pāvōnīnus, pāvōnācĕus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.