LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“passive” in Latin

The English word passive itself goes back to Latin patior, through passivus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

passive
patibilis (in a philosophical sense = capable of suffering; Cic., N.D., 3, 12, 29; opposed to activus, Lactantius 2, 9, 21. ☞ Passivus is a bad word except in a grammatical sense: verbum passivum, Priscus, Charis. Diom.): verbum patiendi (Gell., 18, 12).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for passive?
The usual Latin words for “passive” are patibilis, prīscus, cārus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.