LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“parable” in Latin

The English word parable itself goes back to Latin parabola.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

parable
parabole, or, pure Latin, collatio (Cic.) is a simile kept up through a narrative (cf., Quint., 5, 11, 23); similitudo: simile (a comparison): to deliver parables, similitudines comparare (Cic., Ov., 40, 138): to employ a parable, similitudine or simili quodam uti: to speak without a parable, ut omittam similitudines (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for parable?
The usual Latin words for “parable” are parabola, collātiō, similitūdō; also similis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.