LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“nourish” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

nourish
nutrire (the proper word to give nourishment, care, and attention; figuratively, to favor, foment): alere (to support without denoting the means; figuratively, to maintain, continue): sustentare (PROP. and figuratively, to maintain, support, not suffer to fall). (The words are found in this connection and order.) sustentare et alere; alere et sustentare, victum praebere alicui (only PROP., to give what is requisite for the support of life; also of land, etc., which maintains anyone): augere (only figuratively, to increase, enlarge). (The words are found in this connection and order.) alere et augere (opposed to exstinguere): to nourish a person with anything, aliquem nutrire, or alere, or sustentare aliqua re (the former only of food; alere et sustentare also of the means by which one obtains a livelihood): to be nourished by anything, ali aliqua re (both of food and of the means of livelihood): vesci aliqua re (of food, e.g., carne, lacte): victum quaeritare aliqua re, se sustentare aliqua re (to gain a livelihood, support one’s self).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for nourish?
The usual Latin words for “nourish” are nūtriō, alō, sustentō; also augeō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.