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“merchant” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

merchant
qui rem gerit et lucrum facit (general term, one who follows a business for gain): mercator (especially a wholesale dealer, who sails in his own ship): negotiator (an agent for the supply of corn, business of exchange, etc.): to be a considerable merchant, non ignobilem mercaturam facere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for merchant?
The usual Latin words for “merchant” are mercātor, negōtior. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.