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“lethargy” in Latin

The English word lethargy itself goes back to Latin lēthārgia, through litargia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

lethargy s.
inexpugnabilis paene somni necessitas (Cels.); veternus, lethargia, lethargus (technical term for the disease).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for lethargy?
The usual Latin words for “lethargy” are veternus, lēthārgia, lēthārgus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.