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“intellectual” in Latin

The English word intellectual itself goes back to Latin intellegō, through intellectualis.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

intellectual
by circumlocution with genitive, animi or cogitationis, etc. Intellectual activity, animi or cogitationis motus: mentis agitatio or motus. The intellectual faculties, hominis sollertia (☞ Cic., N.D., 2, 6, 18), animus ingeniumque; animus mensque.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for intellectual?
The usual Latin words for “intellectual” are animus, cōgitātiō, moveō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.