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“harvest” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

harvest
messis (PROP., the time of harvest, and the crops gathered in): quaestus: fructus (IMPROP., profit, gain). An abundant harvest, messis opima; ubertas in fructibus percipiendis (abundance of crops). To be engaged in harvest, messem facere: harvest-work, opera messoria: to reap the harvest, messem facere (general term); metere, demetere (of reaping the corn): no harvest was reaped, messis nulla fuerat: to reap a harvest of anything (IMPROP.), fructum ex aliqua re capere, percipere; fructum alicujus rei ferre: of applause, gratitude, etc., laudem, gratiam ferre.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for harvest?
The usual Latin words for “harvest” are metō, quaestus, fruor; also dēmetō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.