LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“gentleman” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gentleman
With reference to birth, ingenuus: honesto loco natus (of good birth). To be brought up as a gentleman, ingenue educari. A simple gentleman, nihil ultra quam ingenuus (Liv., 8, 10). A gentleman by birth, honestis parentibus or honesto loco natus.
With reference to breeding and sentiment, homo ingenuus et liberaliter educatus: educatus ingenue: vir humanitate politus. ☞ The word being used vaguely, according to the speaker’s view of the gentlemanly character, must be translated with reference to the particular quality implied; vir liberalis: bonus, fortis, magno animo praeditus (all Cic., Rep., 1, 5, of persons), probus, etc. (Anybody is) no gentleman, homo politioris humanitatis expers. A gentleman ought to, etc., est hominis ingenui, liberaliter educati, with infinitive, etc. (Cic.). The education of a gentleman, liberales disciplinae (Quint., 12, 7, 8). A young gentleman, puer (adolescens, etc.) ingenuus, or honesto loco natus: to play the fine gentleman, valde jam lautum esse: you are a fine gentleman forsooth, not to condescend to write to me, valde jam lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare (Cic., Fam., 7, 14, 1).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gentleman?
The usual Latin words for “gentleman” are ingenuus, bonus, fortis; also probus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.