What is the Latin word for encroachment?

The usual Latin words for “encroachment” are imminūtiō, dēminūtiō, prōvincia; also lībertās, violātiō, fēstus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“encroachment” in Latin

imminūtiōlessening, weakening, impairing, injuring; deflowering dēminūtiōdiminution, decrease, lessening, abatement; a diminutive form prōvinciaoffice, official duty, command, formal responsibility given to a magistrate; a task, responsibility, burden; the office lībertāsliberty, freedom; civil liberty; political liberty, independence violātiōviolation, profanation fēstusOf or pertaining to holidays; festive, festal, joyful, merry.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

encroachment

imminutio (upon anything, alicujus rei): deminutio (alicujus rei; e.g., provinciae, libertatis). Sometimes vis, violatio, injuria illata. An encroachment on anybody’s rights, jus alicujus violatum. An encroachment on a waste, etc., proaedificatum (= quod ex privato loco excessit in publicum solum, Festi). Sometimes, if the encroachment consists in claiming more of an open field than one has a right to, termini (boundaries) may help, or by circumlocution with (paullatim) proferre fines; thus a contentio de terminis may be a “question of encroachments.” It was well known that individuals had, by gradual encroachments, taken possession of an immense extent of the public lands, agri publici ingentem modum possidere privatos, paullatim proferendo fines, constabat (Liv. 41, 1).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for encroachment?: The usual Latin words for “encroachment” are imminūtiō, dēminūtiō, prōvincia; also lībertās, violātiō, fēstus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.