LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“elbow” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

elbow
cubitum. To lean on one’s elbow, in cubitum inniti: corpus in cubitum levare.
IMPR. Bending, cubitum (e.g., orae, Plin.): versura (outward bending at the angle of a wall; Vitr.); of a chair, ancon; of land, lingua: lingula.
To be at anybody’s elbow (= to be near him), sub manibus alicujus esse (of persons; Vid: Planc. in Cic., Epp., 10, 23, 10; ad manum or prae manibus esse are of things): to have anybody at one’s elbow, aliquem ad manum habere (e.g., servum).
elbow v.
cubitis depulsare (e.g., aliquem de via, Plaut., Stich., 2, 2, 13); cubitis trudere hinc et inde (e.g., convivas, Martisalis). To elbow one’s way, cubitis de via depulsare homines; penetrare per densam turbam.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for elbow?
The usual Latin words for “elbow” are cubō, vertō, ōra; also ancōn, lingua, lingula. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.