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“dozen” in Latin

The English word dozen itself goes back to Latin duo, through duodecim.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

dozen
duodecim: duodeni (distributively; and with nouns that have a plur., only: a dozen letters, duodecim epistolae; duodenae litterae): consisting of a dozen, duodenarius.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for dozen?
The usual Latin words for “dozen” are duodecim, duodēnus, dŭŏdēnārĭus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.