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“diffidence” in Latin

The English word diffidence itself goes back to Latin fīdō, through diffīdentia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

diffidence
modestia: pudor: verecundia [SYN. in MODESTY]. ☞ Diffidentia (mostly with alicujus rei) opposed to fidentia, is “distrust,” “want of confidence” in a person or thing; in Cic., and even in Justin [1, 8, 10], it is used only for want of confidence in one’s self, or one’s own luck.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for diffidence?
The usual Latin words for “diffidence” are modestia, pudor, verēcundia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.