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“decimation” in Latin

The English word decimation itself goes back to Latin decimus, through decimātiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

decimation
A tithing, decumarum exactio.
The punishing one in ten, decimatio (Capitolini. Macrobius, 12).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for decimation?
The usual Latin words for “decimation” are decimātiō, Capitōlīnus, Măcrŏbĭus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.