LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“cultivation” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

cultivation
cultura: cultus (both PROP., and IMPROP.). Cultivation of the soil, agri cultura; or cultura only, or agricultus, or agri cultio, or agrorum cultus (general term): aratio (the ploughing): arandi ratio (the mode or manner in which this is done). [Vid: also, To PLOUGH, PLOUGHING.]
Intellectual cultivation, animi cultus: cura (the care itself bestowed on the cultivation of an object): humanitas (physical and mental elevation, especially with reference to manners and morals). (The words are found in this connection and order.) cultus atque humanitas: the cultivation of litterature, litterarum studia, plur.: the cultivation of all the arts and sciences, omnes bonarum rerum disciplines: the cultivation of the liberal arts, cultus honestarum artium: studia liberalia.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for cultivation?
The usual Latin words for “cultivation” are colō, arātiō, cūra; also hūmānitās. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.