LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“clown” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

clown
rusticus (the peasant, as well with reference to his occupation as to his manners, opposed to urbanus): agrestis (the peasant with regard to his dwelling and manners, ☞ The rusticus violates merely the conventional, but the agrestis also the common laws of civility): he is a mere clown, merum rus est (comedy): homo agrestis, stipes, caudex (as abusive epithets).
On the stage (in farces), qui partes ridendas agit (after Petronius, 80, 9).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for clown?
The usual Latin words for “clown” are rūsticus, agrestis, stīpō; also caudex. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.