LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“bull” in Latin

The English word bull itself goes back to Latin bulla.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

bull
taurus; dux gregis. Of a bull, taureus, taurinus. A story of a cock and a bull, nutricularum fabula; perhaps *narratiuncula, cui nec caput nec pedes (after Cic., Dir., vii, 31, res, ita contractas, ut nec caput, nec pedes: = ita turbatas, ut nescias ubi incipias, ubi finias).
To make a bull, perhaps *pngnantia loquendo risum audientibus movere.
The bull in the zodiac Taurus.
The bull of the pope, *litterae eigno pontificis Romani impressae.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for bull?
The usual Latin words for “bull” are taurus, taureus, taurīnus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.