LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“bachelor” in Latin

The English word bachelor itself goes back to Latin baccalārius.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

bachelor
caelebs, qui uxorem numquam habuit (it is also applicable to a widower): a redoubted bachelor; qui abhorret ab uxore ducenda: a confirmed old bachelor, qui a ducenda uxore sic abhorret, ut libero lectulo neget esse quidquam jucundius.
In the Academic sense: baccalaureus (one who has taken his first degree, which degree is called baccalaureatus).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for bachelor?
The usual Latin words for “bachelor” are caelebs, baccalaureus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.