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“anatomy” in Latin

The English word anatomy itself goes back to Latin anatomia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

anatomy
sectio corporum (as action): anatomia, or anatomica, anatomice (Caelius, Macrobius).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for anatomy?
The usual Latin words for “anatomy” are anatomia, anatomicus, Caelius; also Măcrŏbĭus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.