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“almond” in Latin

The English word almond itself goes back to Latin amygdala, through *amendla.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

almond
(A) (A) PROP., as fruit: amygdala, amygdalum (with the shell): nucleus amygdalae (the kernel). As adjective, amjgdalinus. (B) ImPROP. = tonsil, tonsilla.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for almond?
The usual Latin words for “almond” are amygdala, amygdalum, amygdalinus; also tōnsilla. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.