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“abscess” in Latin

The English word abscess itself goes back to Latin ab, through abscessus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

abscess
ulcus (general term for a suppurating wound): apostema, atis; abscessus (abscess). I have an abscess under my tongue, sub lingua aliqaid abscedit.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for abscess?
The usual Latin words for “abscess” are ulcus, ăpostēma, abscēdō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.