verbfirst conjugation
effricō
effricō (present infinitive effricāre, perfect active effrixī, supine effricātum)
Classical[ˈɛf.frɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛf.fri.ko]
Meaning
- literallypost Augustanraretransitiveto rub off or out
- figurativelypost Augustanraretransitiveto scrub clean of accumulated débris
Illis autem hebetibus et optusis aut mala consuetudine obsessis diu robigo animorum effricanda est.
circa AD 65, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, letter xcv, § 36
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effricō | effricābam | effricābō | effrixī | effrixeram | effrixerō |
| 2nd sg. | effricās | effricābās | effricābis | effrixistī | effrixerās | effrixeris |
| 3rd sg. | effricat | effricābat | effricābit | effrixit | effrixerat | effrixerit |
| 1st pl. | effricāmus | effricābāmus | effricābimus | effriximus | effrixerāmus | effrixerimus |
| 2nd pl. | effricātis | effricābātis | effricābitis | effrixistis | effrixerātis | effrixeritis |
| 3rd pl. | effricant | effricābant | effricābunt | effrixērunt effrixēre | effrixerant | effrixerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effricem | effricārem | effrixerim | effrixissem |
| 2nd sg. | effricēs | effricārēs | effrixerīs | effrixissēs |
| 3rd sg. | effricet | effricāret | effrixerit | effrixisset |
| 1st pl. | effricēmus | effricārēmus | effrixerīmus | effrixissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | effricētis | effricārētis | effrixerītis | effrixissētis |
| 3rd pl. | effricent | effricārent | effrixerint | effrixissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effricor | effricābar | effricābor |
| 2nd sg. | effricāris effricāre | effricābāris effricābāre | effricāberis effricābere |
| 3rd sg. | effricātur | effricābātur | effricābitur |
| 1st pl. | effricāmur | effricābāmur | effricābimur |
| 2nd pl. | effricāminī | effricābāminī | effricābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | effricantur | effricābantur | effricābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effricer | effricārer |
| 2nd sg. | effricēris effricēre | effricārēris effricārēre |
| 3rd sg. | effricētur | effricārētur |
| 1st pl. | effricēmur | effricārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | effricēminī | effricārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | effricentur | effricārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | effricā | effricāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | effricāte | effricāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | effricātō | effricātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | effricātō | effricātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | effricātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | effricantō | effricantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | effricāre | effricārī |
| perfect infinitive | effrixisse | effricātum esse |
| future infinitive | effricātūrum esse | effricātum īrī |
| present participle | effricāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | effricātus effricāta, effricātā, effricātae, effricātam, effricātārum, effricātās, effricātī, effricātōrum, effricātōs |
| future participle | effricātūrus effricātūra, effricātūrā, effricātūrae, effricātūram, effricātūrārum, effricātūrās, effricātūre, effricātūrī, effricātūrīs, effricātūrō, effricātūrōrum, effricātūrōs, effricātūrum | effricandus effricanda, effricandā, effricandae, effricandam, effricandārum, effricandās, effricande, effricandīs, effricandōrum, effricandōs |
gerundeffricandī, effricandō, effricandumsupineeffricātum, effricātū
ef-frĭco, xi (Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12), ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub off or out (post-Aug. and very rare).
I. Lit.:
sordium enormem illuviem operose, App. M. 1, p. 105, 9: calices, id. ib. 4, p. 145, 31: spicas decerptas, Tert. l. l.—Origins
Formed by the prefixation of ex- + fricō, the x being assimilated to the following f.
Italo-Romance
- Italiansfregare
- Sicilianstricari
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseesfregar
- Galicianesfregar