pronouninterrogative pronoun
ecquis1
ecquis or ecquī (feminine ecqua or ecquae, neuter ecquid)
Classical[ˈɛk.kʷɪs]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛk.kʷis]
Meaning
- interrogativepronounIs there anyone who...?, Is there anybody who...?
Ecquis me vivit fortunatior?
Is there another man as fortunate as I am?Heus ecquis in villa est?
Is there anybody in the farm? - interrogativepronounwhether anyone/anybody
Percontabor ecquis adolescentem nouerit.
I will ask whether any man did know the young fellow.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
estne aliquis? num quis?ecquis — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 8
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ecquis ecquī | ecqua ecquae | ecquid |
| genitive | eccuius | eccuius | eccuius |
| dative | eccui | eccui | eccui |
| accusative | ecquem | ecquam | ecquod |
| ablative | ecquō ecquī | ecquā ecquī | ecquō ecquī |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ecquī | ecquae | ecqua ecquae |
| genitive | ecquōrum | ecquārum | ecquōrum |
| dative | ecquibus | ecquibus | ecquibus |
| accusative | ecquōs | ecquās | ecqua ecquae |
| ablative | ecquibus | ecquibus | ecquibus |
ecquis, ecquid (abl. ecqui,
I. v. infra, II. B.), pron. interrog. subst., Is there any one who? Any, any one, any body, any thing? in impassioned interrogation, i. q. num quis, quid (class.).
I. Prop.:
aperite hoc: heus, ecquis hic est? ecquis hoc aperit ostium? Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 12; so, ecquis, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 9 sq.; id. Most. 4, 2, 19 sq.; id. Capt. 2, 3, 99 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 16 sq.; Liv. 3, 68; Verg. A. 9, 51; Hor. S. 2, 7, 34 al.: ecquid, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 58; id. Curc. 1, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 34; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62; id. Att. 12, 7; id. Fam. 7, 11; Liv. 40, 40 al.: eccui, Cic. Mur. 33: ecquem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 42; Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 et saep.— With suffix nam, Cic. Vatin. 16; id. Fin. 4, 24; id. Top. 21; Auct. Her. 2, 17: quid huc tantum hominum incedunt? ecquidnam afferunt? Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 5.—B. Adj. for ecqui:
ecquis alius Sosia intu'st, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 226; id. Most. 2, 1, 7; id. Men. 4, 2, 110; Liv. 23, 12 fin.; Verg. E. 10, 28; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 15 al.—II. Hence, derivv. the adverbs,
A. ecquid, i. q. numquid, num, whether, perchance, in direct and indirect interrogation:
ecquid audis? Do you hear? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 29; id. Aul. 2, 3, 3; id. Curc. 2, 8, 19; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53 al.; Ter. And. 5, 2, 30; id. Eun. 2, 2, 48; Cic. Clu. 26, 71; id. Ac. 2, 39, 122; id. Rep. 3, 11; id. Tusc. 1, 8; id. Att. 2, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 11 fin.; 4, 3; 5, 52; Verg. A. 3, 342; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82 et saep.; cf. with tandem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: Tr. Ecquid placent (aedes)? Th. Ecquid placeant me rogas? Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 4; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10; id. Mil. 3, 1, 114; 4, 2, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3; Liv. 27, 10; 44, 27.—Rarely (like quid) for cur, Liv. 42, 26.—* B. ecqui, i. q. num aliqui, whether? in indirect interrog.: coepi observare, ecqui majorem filius mi honorem haberet, etc., whether, etc., Plaut. Aul. prol. 16 (but the true reading, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15, and Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 2, is ecquid, v. Draeger, Hist Synt. I. p. 318).—
C. ec-quo, i. q. num aliquo, anywhere? ecquo te tua virtus provexisset? ecquo industria? Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24, cf. on these adverbs Hand, Turs. II. pp. 351-355.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ecquis ecquid
(no gen.), pron. interrog. —Direct, Is there any one? any? any one? anybody? anything? ecquis audivit?: ecquis est, qui ...?: eccui non proditur?: ecquid respondetur? — Indirect, whether any one, if anybody: huc evasit ... Ecquis cum eā, T.: experiri ecquid valerent. — adj. (for ecqui). — Direct, any? Ecquis erit modus? V. — Indirect, whether any: respondeat, ecquis populus defecerit, L.
Origins
From ec- + quis.