What does discruciō mean in Latin?

discruciō, a verb, means “to torment or torture”.

What are the principal parts of discruciō?

discruciō, discruciāre, discruciāvī, discruciātum (first conjugation).

In classical Latin, [dɪsˈkrʊ.ki.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [disˈkruː.t͡ʃi.o].

verbfirst conjugation

discruciō (present infinitive discruciāre, perfect active discruciāvī, supine discruciātum)

Classical[dɪsˈkrʊ.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[disˈkruː.t͡ʃi.o]

active indicative
form	present	imperfect	future	perfect	pluperfect	fut. perfect
1st sg.	discruciō	discruciābam	discruciābō	discruciāvī	discruciāveram	discruciāverō discruciārō
2nd sg.	discruciās	discruciābās	discruciābis	discruciāvistī discruciāstī	discruciāverās discruciārās	discruciāveris
3rd sg.	discruciat	discruciābat	discruciābit	discruciāvit	discruciāverat discruciārat	discruciāverit discruciārit
1st pl.	discruciāmus	discruciābāmus	discruciābimus	discruciāvimus	discruciāverāmus	discruciāverimus discruciārimus
2nd pl.	discruciātis	discruciābātis	discruciābitis	discruciāvistis discruciāstis	discruciāverātis discruciārātis	discruciāveritis discruciāritis
3rd pl.	discruciant	discruciābant	discruciābunt	discruciāvērunt discruciāvēre, discruciārunt	discruciāverant discruciārant	discruciāverint discruciārint

active subjunctive

active subjunctive
form	present	imperfect	perfect	pluperfect
1st sg.	discruciem	discruciārem	discruciāverim discruciārim	discruciāvissem discruciāssem
2nd sg.	discruciēs	discruciārēs	discruciāverīs	discruciāvissēs discruciāssēs
3rd sg.	discruciet	discruciāret	discruciāverit discruciārit	discruciāvisset discruciāsset
1st pl.	discruciēmus	discruciārēmus	discruciāverīmus discruciārīmus	discruciāvissēmus discruciāssēmus
2nd pl.	discruciētis	discruciārētis	discruciāverītis discruciārītis	discruciāvissētis discruciāssētis
3rd pl.	discrucient	discruciārent	discruciāverint discruciārint	discruciāvissent discruciāssent

passive indicative

passive indicative
form	present	imperfect	future
1st sg.	discrucior	discruciābar	discruciābor
2nd sg.	discruciāris discruciāre	discruciābāris discruciābāre	discruciāberis discruciābere
3rd sg.	discruciātur	discruciābātur	discruciābitur
1st pl.	discruciāmur	discruciābāmur	discruciābimur
2nd pl.	discruciāminī	discruciābāminī	discruciābiminī
3rd pl.	discruciantur	discruciābantur	discruciābuntur

passive subjunctive

passive subjunctive
form	present	imperfect
1st sg.	discrucier	discruciārer
2nd sg.	discruciēris discruciēre	discruciārēris discruciārēre
3rd sg.	discruciētur	discruciārētur
1st pl.	discruciēmur	discruciārēmur
2nd pl.	discruciēminī	discruciārēminī
3rd pl.	discrucientur	discruciārentur

imperative

infinitives & participles

infinitives & participles
form	active	passive
present infinitive	discruciāre	discruciārī
perfect infinitive	discruciāvisse discruciāsse	discruciātum esse
future infinitive	discruciātūrum esse	discruciātum īrī
present participle	discruciāns	—
perfect participle	—	discruciātus discruciāta, discruciātā, discruciātae, discruciātam, discruciātārum, discruciātās, discruciātī, discruciātōrum, discruciātōs
future participle	discruciātūrus discruciātūra, discruciātūrā, discruciātūrae, discruciātūram, discruciātūrārum, discruciātūrās, discruciātūre, discruciātūrī, discruciātūrīs, discruciātūrō, discruciātūrōrum, discruciātūrōs, discruciātūrum	discruciandus discrucianda, discruciandā, discruciandae, discruciandam, discruciandārum, discruciandās, discruciande, discruciandīs, discruciandōrum, discruciandōs

gerunddiscruciandī, discruciandō, discruciandumsupinediscruciātum, discruciātū

dis-crŭcĭo, no

I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to torture violently, to torment (repeatedly in Plaut. and Cic.; elsewh. rare).

I. Physically: aliquem discruciatum necare, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 37; Amm. 27, 12, 3.—More freq.,

II. Mentally, with se or in the mid. form, to torment one's self; to be troubled, vexed, chagrined: quid te discrucias? Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 143, 3: ego discrucior miser amore, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 58; id. Poen. 1, 2, 155.—With acc. and inf., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 31; Cic. Att. 14, 6; Cat. 66, 76: quod enim ipse celeriter arripuit, id cum tarde percipi videt, discruciatur, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: discrucior animi, quia, etc., Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27; so, animi, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 1.

From dis- + cruciō.