verbfirst conjugation
dēfoliō
dēfoliō (present infinitive dēfoliāre, perfect active dēfoliāvī, supine dēfoliātum)
Classical[deːˈfɔ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[deˈfɔː.li.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto strip of leaves
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfoliō | dēfoliābam | dēfoliābō | dēfoliāvī | dēfoliāveram | dēfoliāverō |
| 2nd sg. | dēfoliās | dēfoliābās | dēfoliābis | dēfoliāvistī | dēfoliāverās | dēfoliāveris |
| 3rd sg. | dēfoliat | dēfoliābat | dēfoliābit | dēfoliāvit | dēfoliāverat | dēfoliāverit |
| 1st pl. | dēfoliāmus | dēfoliābāmus | dēfoliābimus | dēfoliāvimus | dēfoliāverāmus | dēfoliāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfoliātis | dēfoliābātis | dēfoliābitis | dēfoliāvistis | dēfoliāverātis | dēfoliāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfoliant | dēfoliābant | dēfoliābunt | dēfoliāvērunt dēfoliāvēre | dēfoliāverant | dēfoliāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfoliem | dēfoliārem | dēfoliāverim | dēfoliāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | dēfoliēs | dēfoliārēs | dēfoliāverīs | dēfoliāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēfoliet | dēfoliāret | dēfoliāverit | dēfoliāvisset |
| 1st pl. | dēfoliēmus | dēfoliārēmus | dēfoliāverīmus | dēfoliāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfoliētis | dēfoliārētis | dēfoliāverītis | dēfoliāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfolient | dēfoliārent | dēfoliāverint | dēfoliāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfolior | dēfoliābar | dēfoliābor |
| 2nd sg. | dēfoliāris dēfoliāre | dēfoliābāris dēfoliābāre | dēfoliāberis dēfoliābere |
| 3rd sg. | dēfoliātur | dēfoliābātur | dēfoliābitur |
| 1st pl. | dēfoliāmur | dēfoliābāmur | dēfoliābimur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfoliāminī | dēfoliābāminī | dēfoliābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfoliantur | dēfoliābantur | dēfoliābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfolier | dēfoliārer |
| 2nd sg. | dēfoliēris dēfoliēre | dēfoliārēris dēfoliārēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēfoliētur | dēfoliārētur |
| 1st pl. | dēfoliēmur | dēfoliārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfoliēminī | dēfoliārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfolientur | dēfoliārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēfoliā | dēfoliāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēfoliāte | dēfoliāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēfoliātō | dēfoliātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēfoliātō | dēfoliātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēfoliātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēfoliantō | dēfoliantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēfoliāre | dēfoliārī |
| perfect infinitive | dēfoliāvisse | dēfoliātum esse |
| future infinitive | dēfoliātūrum esse | dēfoliātum īrī |
| present participle | dēfoliāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēfoliātus |
| future participle | dēfoliātūrus | dēfoliandus |
gerunddēfoliandī, dēfoliandō, dēfoliandumsupinedēfoliātum, dēfoliātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēfoliō
Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom? Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom? Proto-Italic *foljom Latin folium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin defolio From dē- + folium + -ō (denominative suffix).
Descendants
- Englishdefoliate
- Frenchdéfolier