verbfirst conjugation
dēcorticō
dēcorticō (present infinitive dēcorticāre, perfect active dēcorticāvī, supine dēcorticātum)
Classical[deːˈkɔr.tɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[deˈkɔr.ti.ko]
Meaning
- to remove the bark or peel; to decorticate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēcorticō | dēcorticābam | dēcorticābō | dēcorticāvī | dēcorticāveram | dēcorticāverō decorticārō |
| 2nd sg. | dēcorticās | dēcorticābās | dēcorticābis | dēcorticāvistī decorticāstī | dēcorticāverās decorticārās | dēcorticāveris |
| 3rd sg. | dēcorticat | dēcorticābat | dēcorticābit | dēcorticāvit | dēcorticāverat decorticārat | dēcorticāverit decorticārit |
| 1st pl. | dēcorticāmus | dēcorticābāmus | dēcorticābimus | dēcorticāvimus | dēcorticāverāmus | dēcorticāverimus decorticārimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēcorticātis | dēcorticābātis | dēcorticābitis | dēcorticāvistis decorticāstis | dēcorticāverātis decorticārātis | dēcorticāveritis decorticāritis |
| 3rd pl. | dēcorticant | dēcorticābant | dēcorticābunt | dēcorticāvērunt dēcorticāvēre, decorticārunt | dēcorticāverant decorticārant | dēcorticāverint decorticārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēcorticem | dēcorticārem | dēcorticāverim decorticārim | dēcorticāvissem decorticāssem |
| 2nd sg. | dēcorticēs | dēcorticārēs | dēcorticāverīs | dēcorticāvissēs decorticāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēcorticet | dēcorticāret | dēcorticāverit decorticārit | dēcorticāvisset decorticāsset |
| 1st pl. | dēcorticēmus | dēcorticārēmus | dēcorticāverīmus decorticārīmus | dēcorticāvissēmus decorticāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēcorticētis | dēcorticārētis | dēcorticāverītis decorticārītis | dēcorticāvissētis decorticāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēcorticent | dēcorticārent | dēcorticāverint decorticārint | dēcorticāvissent decorticāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēcorticor | dēcorticābar | dēcorticābor |
| 2nd sg. | dēcorticāris dēcorticāre | dēcorticābāris dēcorticābāre | dēcorticāberis dēcorticābere |
| 3rd sg. | dēcorticātur | dēcorticābātur | dēcorticābitur |
| 1st pl. | dēcorticāmur | dēcorticābāmur | dēcorticābimur |
| 2nd pl. | dēcorticāminī | dēcorticābāminī | dēcorticābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēcorticantur | dēcorticābantur | dēcorticābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēcorticer | dēcorticārer |
| 2nd sg. | dēcorticēris dēcorticēre | dēcorticārēris dēcorticārēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēcorticētur | dēcorticārētur |
| 1st pl. | dēcorticēmur | dēcorticārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēcorticēminī | dēcorticārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēcorticentur | dēcorticārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēcorticā | dēcorticāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēcorticāte | dēcorticāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēcorticātō | dēcorticātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēcorticātō | dēcorticātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēcorticātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēcorticantō | dēcorticantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēcorticāre | dēcorticārī |
| perfect infinitive | dēcorticāvisse decorticāsse | dēcorticātum esse |
| future infinitive | dēcorticātūrum esse | dēcorticātum īrī |
| present participle | dēcorticāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēcorticātus dēcorticāta, dēcorticātā, dēcorticātae, dēcorticātam, dēcorticātārum, dēcorticātās, dēcorticātī, dēcorticātōrum, dēcorticātōs |
| future participle | dēcorticātūrus dēcorticātūra, dēcorticātūrā, dēcorticātūrae, dēcorticātūram, dēcorticātūrārum, dēcorticātūrās, dēcorticātūre, dēcorticātūrī, dēcorticātūrīs, dēcorticātūrō, dēcorticātūrōrum, dēcorticātūrōs, dēcorticātūrum | dēcorticandus dēcorticanda, dēcorticandā, dēcorticandae, dēcorticandam, dēcorticandārum, dēcorticandās, dēcorticande, dēcorticandīs, dēcorticandōrum, dēcorticandōs |
gerunddēcorticandī, dēcorticandō, dēcorticandumsupinedēcorticātum, dēcorticātū
dē-cortĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. cortex, to deprive of the bark: to bark, to peel (rare), Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188:
abietem, id. 16, 41, 80, § 221: ficum, Vulg. Joel 1, 7.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēcorticō
Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder. Latin cortex Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dēcorticō From dē- + cortex + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalanescorxarfrom Late Latin excorticāre
- Catalanexcorticarfrom Late Latin excorticāre
- Italianscorticarefrom Late Latin excorticāre
- Frenchécorcherfrom Late Latin excorticāre
- Catalandecorticar
- Frenchdécortiquer
- Italiandecorticare
- Portuguesedecorticar
- Spanishdecorticar
- Englishdecorticate
In English words that came into English from dēcorticō
- decorticatedēcorticātus