verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
cuniō
cuniō (present infinitive cunīre)
Classical[ˈkʊ.ni.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkuː.ni.o]
Meaning
- to defecate
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuniō | cuniēbam | cuniam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | cunīs | cuniēbās | cuniēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cunit | cuniēbat | cuniet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | cunīmus | cuniēbāmus | cuniēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | cunītis | cuniēbātis | cuniētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cuniunt | cuniēbant | cunient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuniam | cunīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | cuniās | cunīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cuniat | cunīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | cuniāmus | cunīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | cuniātis | cunīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cuniant | cunīrent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cunior | cuniēbar | cuniar |
| 2nd sg. | cunīris cunīre | cuniēbāris cuniēbāre | cuniēris cuniēre |
| 3rd sg. | cunītur | cuniēbātur | cuniētur |
| 1st pl. | cunīmur | cuniēbāmur | cuniēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cunīminī | cuniēbāminī | cuniēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cuniuntur | cuniēbantur | cunientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuniar | cunīrer |
| 2nd sg. | cuniāris cuniāre | cunīrēris cunīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | cuniātur | cunīrētur |
| 1st pl. | cuniāmur | cunīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cuniāminī | cunīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cuniantur | cunīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cunī | cunīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cunīte | cunīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cunītō | cunītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cunītō | cunītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cunītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cuniuntō | cuniuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cunīre | cunīrī |
| present participle | cuniēns | — |
| future participle | — | cuniendus cuniundus |
gerundcuniendī, cuniendō, cuniendum
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Cognate with Latin inquinō (“I pollute”), obscēnus (“filthy”), caenum (“mud”) and English whin.